StaTuesday: Twins’ Cruz set to make mark at 40 years old

Nelson Cruz is back with the Minnesota Twins for another season.

Cruz, entering his third season with the Twins, turns 41 in July. He’s given every indication this won’t be his last year playing, especially since he was looking for a multiyear contract this offseason.

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Because baseball-reference.com uses June 30 as an age cutoff (Cruz just missed it, having been born July 1), this is considered his age 40 season.

Last year, in the 60-game shortened season, in what was his age-39 season, Cruz hit .303 with 16 home runs, 33 runs and 33 RBI. Those numbers extrapolate out to 37 home runs, 77 runs, 77 RBI and a .595 slugging percentage. In 2019 with Minnesota, Cruz hit .311 with 41 home runs, 81 runs, 108 RBI and a .639 slugging percentage in 120 games. With Seattle in 2018, he batted .256 with 37 home runs, 70 runs and 97 RBI.

If Cruz can put up his usual numbers in 2021, such as above, he’d be doing things rarely seen by a 40-year old. Let’s break it down.

HOME RUNS

Only two players have hit 30+ home runs in their age-40+ season. We’re not going to say Cruz is a lock to become the third, but we’re not betting against it, either.

In fact, 20 homers have been hit someone 40 years or older just 15 times (three players did it twice in their 40s).

The most: David Ortiz’s 38 in 2016. For what it’s worth, Cruz topped 38 home runs five times from 2014-19.

Most home runs in a season age 40+

Player  Year Age HR
David Ortiz 2016 40 38
Darrell Evans 1987 40 34
Raul Ibanez 2013 41 29
Ted Williams 1960 41 29
Barry Bonds 2007 42 28
Barry Bonds 2006 41 26
Dave Winfield 1992 40 26
Hank Sauer 1957 40 26
Harold Baines 1999 40 25
Edgar Martinez 2003 40 23
Eddie Murray 1996 40 22
Darrell Evans 1988 41 22
Craig Biggio 2006 40 21
Dave Winfield 1993 41 21
Henry Aaron 1974 40 20

RBI

Say what you want about RBI as a statistic, but someone has to drive in runs. Cruz has topped 100 RBI in three of the last four seasons, missing by just three in 2018. He also had 108 in 2014 and 93 in 2015, giving him six straight full seasons of 90+.

Only 11 times in MLB history as a player 40 years or older driven in 90 or more runs in a season – Hall of Famer Cap Anson, who played in the 1800s, had three of those, as does fellow 19th century ballplayer Jim O’Rourke.

That means just six times has it occurred in the 20th and 21st centuries. It’ll be tough for Cruz to break the record for most RBI by a player in their 40s but perhaps he could become the fifth to reach 100.

Most RBI in a season age 40+

Player  Year Age RBI
David Ortiz 2016 40 127*
Dave Winfield 1992 40 108
Harold Baines 1999 40 103
Cap Anson 1894 42 100
Darrell Evans 1987 40 99
Edgar Martinez 2003 40 98
Jim O’Rourke 1893 42 95
Jim O’Rourke 1891 40 95
Ty Cobb 1927 40 93
Cap Anson 1895 43 91
Cap Anson 1896 44 91

*- led league

RUNS

Cruz obviously isn’t blessed with great speed nor is he a leadoff hitter, but he hits enough extra-base hits to get himself in scoring position (or just trot around the bases and score on his own home run) that he’s tallied 80+ runs six times since 2012. He had three straight seasons of 90+ runs from 2015-17.

If he can reach 80, as he did with the Twins in 2019, he’d become the 13th 40-year-old (and 16th time overall) to score that amount in a season. It hasn’t been accomplished since 40-year-old Kenny Lofton had 86 runs in 2007. No 40-year-old has reached 90 runs since Dave Winfield in 1992.

Most runs in a season age 40+

Player Year Age Runs
Sam Rice 1930 40 121
Ty Cobb 1927 40 104
Dave Winfield 1992 40 92
Jim O’Rourke 1891 40 92
Darrell Evans 1987 40 90
Ricky Henderson 1999 40 89
Cap Anson 1895 43 87
Kenny Lofton 2007 40 86
Cap Anson 1894 42 85
Willie Mays 1971 40 82
Luke Appling 1949 42 82
Sam Rice 1931 41 81
Pete Rose 1982 41 80
Joe Start 1884 41 80

BATTING AVERAGE

Cruz is a lifetime .278 hitter, but he’s topped .300 in both of his seasons with Minnesota. He batted .302 for Seattle back in 2015 (his age-34 season).

This century, Ortiz is the only 40-year-old to bat .300. It occurred three times in the 1990s and once in the 1980s.

In other words, it’s rare. Cruz could become the 10th player in his 40s since World War II to bat .300.

Highest batting averages in a season age 40+ (min. 400 PA)

Player Year Age AVG
Ty Cobb 1927 40 .357
Sam Rice 1930 40 .349
Cap Anson 1895 43 .335
Cap Anson 1896 44 .331
Stan Musial 1962 41 .330
Pete Rose 1981 40 .325
Johnny Cooney 1941 40 .319
David Ortiz 2016 40 .315
Ricky Henderson 1999 40 .315
Luke Appling 1948 41 .314
Cap Anson 1893 41 .314
Harold Baines 1999 40 .312
Sam Rice 1931 41 .310
Luke Appling 1947 40 .306
Paul Molitor 1997 40 .305
Lou Brock 1979 40 .304
Jim O’Rourke 1892 41 .304
Luke Appling 1949 42 .301

SLUGGING PERCENTAGE

The last time Cruz didn’t slug at least .500 was in 2012 with Texas (.460). He’s slugged .549 or better in five of the last six seasons.

Only six 40-year-olds have slugged .500 or better (Barry Bonds did it twice) in the history of MLB (with at least 400 plate appearances; if you change it to 300 PA, it’s still only 10 total occasions).

In that group, five slugged better than .509 and just two higher than .550.

Highest slugging % in a season age 40+ (min. 400 PA)

Player Year Age SLG
David Ortiz 2016 40 .620
Barry Bonds 2007 42 .565
Barry Bonds 2006 41 .545
Harold Baines 1999 40 .533
Stan Musial 1962 41 .508
Hank Sauer 1957 40 .508
Darrell Evans 1987 40 .501